Anti-Social Personality Disorder Research Paper

Hostile to Social Personality Disorder - Research Paper Example Its treatment incorporates intellectual conduct treatment, risperidone, home visiting projects, and expertise based projects. In applying the strict and profound utilizations of this issue, it is conceivable to apply a progressively comprehensive appraisal of the turmoil, particularly for the individuals who think about otherworldly and strict convictions as basic components to their full recuperation. Hostile to Social Personality Disorder I. Presentation Antisocial character issue is one of the scatters analyzed by the DSM-IV or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disorders as character issue. This issue is to a great extent dependent on signs of character †characters which go astray from the ordinary physiological and mental elements of people. The DSM-IV examines the accompanying models for qualifying reserved character issue: proof of direct issue before the age of 15; unavoidable example of negligence for and infringement of privileges of others since the age of 15, s howing with atleast three of the accompanying conduct: inability to adjust to accepted practices comparable to normal practices as for legal practices, demonstrated by rehashed acts justifying capture; misdirection, set apart by continued lying, utilization of nom de plumes, deceiving others to pick up benefit or delight; rashness; fractiousness and forcefulness, with rehashed physical battles; crazy dismissal for wellbeing of others and of self; reliable unreliability, set apart by rehashed inability to support work conduct or respect money related duties; absence of regret set apart by lack of interest, defending being harmed or abused by another (Ogloff, 2006). They are additionally liable to utilize animosity and duplicity to advance their own advantages and to fundamentally get what they need (Porter and Woodworth, 2007). This paper will talk about the infection in its authentic setting, just as ebb and flow research on its causes. It will talk about the treatment approaches fo r this issue, including the advantages of such treatment. It will likewise consider research with respect to the avoidance of this disease just as culturally diverse issues relating to the point. At long last, it will talk about the theme from a Christian perspective point of view, including the disorder’s cause, treatment, and avoidance. This theme is being considered with the desire for building up an unmistakable and exhaustive evaluation of the topic. II. Verifiable setting In a conversation by Million, et.al., (as refered to by Ogloff, 2006), the creator put forward that psychopathy is one of the primary character issue to be perceived in the field of psychiatry. Psychopathy initially alluded to character issue seen as outrageous types of ordinary characters. Experts have discussed conditions described by withdrawn conduct with the term manie sans delire instituted during the 1700s to determine conduct from people whose full of feeling resources have been disparaged; pun dits call attention to anyway that it is a term which was valuable just in court (Ogloff, 2006). Consistently, different marks have been considered for the condition which has now been referred to just as psychopathy. These names included good madness, moral stupidity, degenerative constitution, and psychopathic pollute. In the current setting, standoffish character issue is applied in an a lot more extensive setting than psychopathy;

Food Quality and Preference-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Think about why individuals are utilizing candy machines and IF you concur with the rules that there ought to be progressively sound decisions accessible in them. Offer a portion of your considerations in the conversation. Answer: Individuals utilize the candy machine because of different reasons. It is anything but difficult to get to and the upkeep cost is low. The matter of candy machine causes individuals to procure cash without any problem. Individuals can get to the candy machine at whatever point they require and get the food, drink, cigarette, lottery tickets, and liquor (Lee-Kwan et al. 2017). There are different kinds of candy machines; some are for the beverages and some are for nourishments. Both of the candy machines contain various kinds of drinks and nourishments. The entirety of the food things are sorted by the food and drink dependent on the shading, for example, red, dark, green and golden. Be that as it may, the candy machines spare the time just as the expense of the clients and the sellers. It is very accommodation for the merchants of the candy machines. In any case, the provided nourishments are cheap food like tidbits, chips, and cake. Henceforth, if individuals depend on the candy mac hines without fail, it will be hurtful for their wellbeing. These sort of nourishments are wealthy in soaked and trans fat, sugar, which changes the concoction action of cerebrum and lead to different infections like dementia, heftiness, diabetes, kidney brokenness, and neural issue. Individuals got discouraged and dependent on such sort of nourishments with the time. The candy machine needs to store the sound food and refreshments instead of the undesirable nourishments and drinks to keep up the rules of the sustenance principles (Terry?McElrath et al. 2014). The sellers additionally should know and keep up the rules. As the candy machines contain the unfortunate nourishments and drinks, it is important to supplant them with the solid ones. Smart dieting example can lead towards the sound living style of individuals. Solid individuals can have a glad existence than the tragic individuals. Good dieting design diminishes the dangers of various maladies like dementia, stoutness, diabetes, kidney brokenness, and neural issue. The candy machines can store the nourishments that are plentiful in fiber, protein, nutrients, and minerals (Rosi et al. 2017). The nourishments that are put away in the candy machines should be reused so individuals can get new nourishments and refreshments. The candy machines needs to have sufficient of sound decision for the clients with the goal that they can eat as per their decision. The unfortunate nourishments that are wealthy in fat and sugar, which is supplanted by the solid nourishments, can fulfill individuals who is a lot of wellbeing cognizant. The candy machines ca n contain the dry natural products, and the organic products like apple, kiwi, and banana. In the event of refreshments, instead of liquor and sodas like cola, the candy machines can contain the natural product juice, tea and espresso for individuals (Hua and Ickovics 2016). With the time the interest of the candy machine is expanding in the schools and other open spots; henceforth, it is important to make individuals mindful about the unfortunate practices and supplant them with the sound practices. The candy machines can be utilized for the sound way of life of individuals. References Hua, S.V. furthermore, Ickovics, J.R., 2016. Candy machines: A story survey of elements affecting things purchased.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics,116(10), pp.1578-1588. Lee-Kwan, S.H., Pan, L., Kimmons, J., Foltz, J. furthermore, Park, S., 2017. Backing for Food and Beverage Worksite Wellness Strategies and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Intake Among Employed US Adults.American Journal of Health Promotion,31(2), pp.128-135. Rosi, A., Zerbini, C., Pellegrini, N., Scazzina, F., Brighenti, F. what's more, Lugli, G., 2017. Instructions to improve food decisions through candy machines: the significance of sound food accessibility and shoppers awareness.Food Quality and Preference. Terry?McElrath, Y.M., Hood, N.E., Colabianchi, N., O'Malley, P.M. what's more, Johnston, L.D., 2014. Benefits, business food provider association, and school candy machine nibble food accessibility: suggestions for actualizing the new serious nourishments rule.Journal of School Health,84(7), pp.451-458.

Newts Of California Essays - Newts, Amphibians, California Newt

Newts Of California In southern California, grown-up California newts (Taricha torosa)have been found to oftentimes tear up both hatchlings and egg masses. Thusly, for those grown-up newts that stay in the stream pools in the wake of rearing, conspecifics have become one of their primary wellsprings of prey in the chaparral stream pools of the Santa Monica Mountains. This investigation was embraced to analyze whether rapidly spreading fire prompted sedimentation would give an elective prey, for example, night crawlers, and adjust communications between life phases of T. torosa. An eating regimen investigation, field overviews, also, a research facility analyze gave perceptions and information to this examination. For the eating routine investigation and field studies, three locales were contemplated: Cold Creek Ravine, which was scorched in 1993, and Newton Creek Canyon and Trancas Creek Ravine, which were unburned locales and filled in as controls. Grown-up newts were gathered throughout the spring and summer of 1992-1996 from Cold Creek and during 1995 from Trancas Creek for diet examination. A water lavage was utilized to gather the stomach substance, which were then inspected by magnifying instrument. Moreover, both consumed and unburned locales were overviewed and checked for the accessibility of the two night crawlers and conspecifics. In the research facility try, a gravitational move through framework was utilized to look at the social reactions of larval newts to synthetic prompts of both grown-up newts and worms. Past investigations had discovered that larval newts escaped substance signs of the grown-up newts. Through diet examination, it was discovered that a large portion of the stomach tests of the grown-up newts contained conspecifics, night crawlers, bugs, and mayflies. Stomach tests from Cold Creek showed that conspecifics were devoured essentially more frequently than night crawlers were expended during the two years before the fire(1992, 1993). In any case, during the two years after the fire (1994, 1995), additional night crawlers were expended and conspecifics were dispensed with as a food source. In 1996, diet investigation demonstrated a return of conspecifics, however the recurrence of worms in grown-up newt stomachs was as yet more prominent. Recurrence of scarabs and mayflies gave off an impression of being comparable when the fire. In 1995,stomach substance from Cold Creek and Trancas Creek demonstrated that more night crawlers were accessible at consumed destinations than at unburned locales. In the research center investigation, it was resolved that the hatchlings would in general conceal more when the grown-up newt was available, however larval stowing away seemed to rely upon the night crawler prompts. On the off chance that the worms were available, the hatchlings didn't endeavor to stow away; if the worms were missing, the hatchlings would endeavor to stow away. Also, they would in general shroud more with grown-up newts present short the night crawlers than in the organization of both. Prior to the fire, grown-up newts regularly benefited from their own hatchlings and egg masses. Because of out of control fires, stream banks were disturbed causing sedimentation and the contribution of night crawlers in the streams. Subsequently, night crawlers turned into an elective prey wiping out human flesh consumption for a long time after the fire. With the accessibility of the night crawlers, hatchlings and eggs were permitted to concentrate on improvement as opposed to survivorship. This is clear in the two years after the fire for the thickness of the hatchlings and egg masses seemed to have expanded marginally. In any case, human flesh consumption returned three years after the fire. At this point, vegetation development had recouped and the stream banks were increasingly steady bringing about less sedimentation and less accessible worms. Maybe, following a couple of more years, conspecifics will turn into a principle wellspring of food by and by. List of sources Kerby, L.J. what's more, L.B. Kats. 1998. Altered associations between lizard life stages brought about by rapidly spreading fire actuated sedimentation. Environment, 79:740-745

Clean fuel is better for te envirement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Clean fuel is better for te envirement - Essay Example Besides, these gases can possibly make â€Å"ground-level ozone†, which is a layer that outcomes when daylight responds with the toxins referenced previously. Such climatic advancements can have calamitous outcomes †including yet not limited to respiratory ailments. In this setting it is even more basic that a progress is produced using regular assortments of fuel to all the more naturally amicable ones (Chang 24). Cleaner powers then again radiate lesser amounts of hydrocarbons, which is a key factor in the arrangement of â€Å"ground-level ozone†. These new options can lessen the produced poisons by almost 90%, which makes a critical commitment towards reestablishing a sound equalization of environmental gases (Elliot 25). An upsetting pattern in the course of the most recent couple of decades has been the moderate yet noteworthy collection of green-house gases, which are significant to the wonders of an unnatural weather change. The more up to date cleaner energizes, for example, power, gaseous petrol and liquor are worthwhile to the earth as well as to the buyer also. For instance, these options give the customer more alternatives to browse. By lessening the reliance on oil they likewise deliver monetary preferences to the buyer (Chang 25). Let us currently take a gander at the focal points each new cleaner fuel gives. Ethanol, for instance, discharges extremely low degrees of hydrocarbons and other poisonous gases. All the more critically, it very well may be created in a little scope and by reusing wood and paper. Methanol, then again can be removed structure gaseous petrol, coal and wood. Propane is another cleaner fuel currently picking up noticeable quality. It isn't just simple to fabricate yet in addition modest contrasted with gas. Be that as it may, of the all gases, petroleum gas is the most eco-accommodating and appropriate for significant distance transportation. The most engaging non-gas fuel is power as it has â€Å"recharge†

Willy Russell’s “Educating Rita” Essay Essay Example

Willy Russell’s â€Å"Educating Rita† Essay In Willy Russell’s Educating Rita. the issues of classification imbalances and the picks of guidance are the cardinal subjects of the dramatization. These contemplations are pass on through non just by the character of Frank and Rita and their usages of phonetic correspondence yet close to the sensational strategy utilized. Class contrasts are unmistakably represented toward the start of the dramatization. in the connection among Frank and Rita. Class contrasts are especially clear when Rita expect that a scholarly like Frank will luxuriate fictions, for example, â€Å"Rubyfruit Jungle† simply every piece much as she did. It is other than progressively evident when Rita sees the otherworldly picture as ‘erotic’ . She other than thinks ‘Howard End’ sound like a ‘naughty’ book. She was glancing through a hands on classification uneducated situation than to a higher. taught human advancement. Be that as it may. Rita needs to have the option to understand books and go to show move drama and welcome these workmanship signifiers. The spread exists between the universe she has lived in for her entire life and the universe she aims is gotten a few notices to book. We will compose a custom article test on Willy Russell’s â€Å"Educating Rita† Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Willy Russell’s â€Å"Educating Rita† Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Willy Russell’s â€Å"Educating Rita† Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer For delineation. in Act I scene I. Rita references a stanza structure she has found out about fighting expire and Frank jumps to the choice that she implies Dylan Thomas. Anyway it is a refrain structure by the Liverpool essayist Roger McGough that Rita has in head. There is other than one limit that she will not cross which includes run intoing Frank on a cultural degree. He welcomes her to supper and in spite of the fact that Rita at last discovers his home. she realizes that the vino she has brought is improper and that she would hold been not able to talk unquestionably to the evening gathering invitees. She is upset by her relations singing vocals at their nearby cantina. especially when her female parent says â€Å"we could sing a superior vocals that those† ( I. seven ) . Straight to the point and Rita’s phonetic correspondence have hard imparting and they other than have distinctive etymological correspondence. Rita’s employments of phonetic correspondence show that she is from a complexity progress to Frank as her semantic correspondence utilizes as a group of slangs and reviles. On the different manus. Straightforward who originates from an informed classification. his phonetic correspondence is progressively advanced and utilizes formal level of English and artistic gadgets to bespeak his cultural position. A representation of this to epitomize the distinctions of their etymological correspondence is when Rita asks â€Å"What does sound similarity mean? † and Frank offers a short chuckle so response â€Å"What? † . Be that as it may. notwithstanding their extraordinary difference. the two classifications can larn from one another. Rita is a ‘breath of new air’ ( I. I ) in Frank’s life. taking in him to see things from an entirely unique position not at all like the ordinary purpose of position he had receive when learning writing for the past mature ages. However. Forthright can offer Rita a guidance and henceforth pick. In any case. Rita’s foundation does non stop her seeing as taught. Rita considers guidance to be a pass to odds of a real existence cut and a signifier of discharge. a capacity to order her destiny which she neer had before as an uneducated specialist. She remarks about the way she came to dismiss the estimations of her companion and family units and searched for something more significant in life other than array and work powers. The reference of â€Å"I wan na distinguish meself preeminent. Cause you to get that? † is very solid since it shows that Rita realizes that she is uneducated and communicates an enthusiastic appetite to cognize everything. It other than uncovers that she are want to adjust into another individual and she is loaded with trust at the change to better. Albeit Frank starts on higher on the levelheaded stepping stool. he has an all the more hard ascent. His home feeling of disappointment as a compose. educator. darling and person have injured him and made it difficult for him to make his full strength. Training will non be his flight. then again it is the impact of Rita. whose association him and whose reflecting representation of finding and vitality are what propel and rouse him to obtain voyaging again. In general. Teaching Rita has introduced the main issues of class disparity and guidance practically through the characters. semantic correspondence and the sensational strategies.

And now, we wait! COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

And now, we wait! COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog (Though with the SIPA application deadlines passed, its more like  you wait and we thank you for your patience.) For those applying to the Fall 2019 term for the MIA and MPA programs, the February 5th deadline has passed. What happens on our end: The joy of reading applications, and putting together events for the spring! You can look forward to signing up for SIPA class visits, events for admitted students to meet the global SIPA community, and opportunities to chat with SIPA students and alumni about their experiences one-on-one. For those of you looking to apply in the future, keep an eye out! Its good to spread out your research instead of cramming all the events into one. In the meantime, the Spring 2019 semester is in full swing and well continue updating you on the blog on events happening at Columbia University SIPA, scholarship opportunities, and more. If you want us to address something on the blog that you havent seen yet, please shoot us an email. Well have takes from SIPA students throughout the next few weeks about looking towards life after SIPA, how to decipher the numerous SIPA course offerings, and advice on learning languages for your future career. For now, heres a taste of whats happening on the SIPA campus: Discussing entrepreneurship with a social missions with Warby Parker co-founder Neil Blumenthal. One billion people in the world don’t have access to eyeglasses. That’s the statistic that led Neil Blumenthal to co-found Warby Parker, the e-commerce eyeglasses retailer now valued at $1.2 billion. Blumenthal, who today is the company’s CEO, visited SIPA on January 28 to explain “How We Turned $120,000 Into a Billion-Dollar Eyeglass Brand.” The lecture was sponsored by SIPA’s  Management  specialization; specialization director  Sarah Holloway  introduced Blumenthal, and Inés  Dionis MPA ’19 mediated a QA session following his remarks. After graduating from Tufts, where he studied conflict resolution, Blumenthal â€" a native of New York City â€" was connected to a doctor running a program that trained low-income women to give vision screenings and sell eyeglasses. The next thing he knew, Blumenthal said, he was working with a foundation doing the same work in El Salvador, where he first learned that fashion matters. “No matter where you live, you care about your appearance,” he said. The idea to turn this nonprofit idea into a private company came while Blumenthal was enrolled in an MBA program at Penn’s Wharton School. His friend (and eventual co-founder) Dave Gilboa was complaining about losing a $700 pair of glasses on a plane. As a banker, before he attended business school, Gilboa could easily afford a new pair; as an ex-banker and current student, his circumstances were a little different. As Blumenthal recounted, e-commerce was just beginning to take off at that time, but no one had tried selling glasses online yet. And so the idea cutting out the middleman â€" the distributor â€" in order to sell less expensive glasses was born. The idea was tested for a year at Wharton, where the founders flooded their fellow students with focus groups. “The ecosystem [at graduate school] is great for building a business,” said Blumenthal. “Entrepreneurship is about testing in a proactive way.” Testing and experimentation became a core value of the company that would become Warby Parker, Blumenthal said. In their first rounds of testing, the founders developed what became the central tenets of Warby Parker’s business model. They quickly discovered that prospective customers wanted to interact with the product before buying. This led to the practice for which Warby Parker became known â€" giving customers the chance to try on five pairs of glasses at home. A mentor at Wharton suggested that customers would perceive their planned price of $45 as low-quality and cheap. After determining that people were equally willing to spend $100 for a pair of glasses, the team ultimately landed on $95. But the founders also never forgot their nonprofit roots. From the beginning, for every pair of glasses Warby Parker sold, the company donated to those in need. Almost immediately, Warby Parker’s social mission got attention. GQ and Vogue magazines came knocking, each seeking to do a piece on the internet e-tailer with a cause. Blumenthal, Gilboa, and two other co-founders launched Warby Parker in 2010 amid a flurry of great press. Within 48 hours, they had run out of inventory of the try-on sets. They hit their first-year sales goal easily. From there, Warby Parker only grew. The company expanded quickly to brick-and-mortar stores, opening up their first showroom in Blumenthal’s Philadelphia apartment, using his wife’s mirror. After discovering a shortage of optometrists, Warby Parker started offering screening done entirely on personal screens, phones, and computers. By 2018, Warby Parker was valued at $1.2 billion. To Blumenthal, the company’s social mission and profit goals have always been intrinsically linked. It was obvious, however, that to successfully scale both, they couldn’t do everything. Instead of managing the a nonprofit and private company at the same time, Warby Parker started partnering with outside nonprofits, like VisionSpring, to provide funding. This took the fundraising burden off of the nonprofit partners and allows them to devote more time to the cause. At home in New York, where the company is headquartered, they have partnered with the office of the mayor to provide screenings and glasses to all New York City kindergarteners. Blumenthal’s message to entrepreneurial SIPA students is to know their brand and customer base â€" to “test, test, test” and be driven by a clear purpose and mission. “We believed in the power of brands to influence culture and society. Brands can stand for something much more than the individual product.” â€"  Claire Teitelman MPA ’19

Online Essay Editor a Must-Have Service for Students

Online Essay Editor: a Must-Have Service for Students As soon as you finish and send one essay in college there comes the next assignment and the circle continues. Essay writing is an important aspect of college education and plays a big role in your grade. You don’t want good grades only, you also want to impress your professor, and develop skills that you’ll use in the working environment when the school is over. Stuck on Your  Essay? Check out these example essays. Essays aren’t just about agreeing or disagreeing with certain topics, but about demonstrating your knowledge, vocabulary, writing skills, and critical thinking. The writing process can be frustrating, but you can make it significantly easier with online proofreading and editing tools. Scroll down to see why online essay editor is a must-have for every college student. Save more time Student life tends to be very hectic. You probably work (or you’re looking for a job), but you also have numerous courses and assignments. Surprise, surprise all these assignments are usually due at the same time. Let’s not forget an average student also has to handle a multitude of different errands and tasks, studying, writing, among other things. Although your lifestyle is busy and hectic, you also need some time to have fun or just relax before you start working and studying again. For all these reasons and many others, getting help online is vital. The time saved by using internet tools and platforms allows you reduce the stress and focus on other tasks while maximizing the results. As a person who writes on a daily basis, I use the online editor to proofread my paper and move on to the next project faster, and I’m sure you’ll find it practical as well. Budget-friendly As a student, you have to make wise decisions because college life doesn’t come cheap. You have to pay rent, textbooks, bills, foods, and there are also many other expenses that cause an additional stress to every student around the globe. Failing the class and having to do everything all over again is unacceptable for your wallet. Many resources for studying and writing are available, but they are usually expensive. What makes online essay editors useful is their budget-friendly nature. You can get much-needed help without paying too much money. What’s more, some platforms allow you to proofread and edit your paper for free. As a result, you get an opportunity to improve the quality of your essay without spending a fortune. One of many reasons why I like these online tools is the fact that I can edit my paper and save money at the same time. It’s a great feeling, kind of makes you feel like one of those moms who buy almost entire supermarket with coupons only, without actually spending anything.

Stereotyping Muslims is Terrorism - 861 Words

This all started on September 11, 2001 when 4 airplanes were hijacked. Two crashing into the twin towers, one into the Pentagon, and one into a field that was either heading towards the White House or the Capitol. A total of nineteen terrorists from Middle East, who were a part of a terrorist group known as al-Qaeda led by Osama Bin Laden, were involved in this attack. Killing almost 3,000 people and destroying some of America’s most known buildings left Americans hurt, scarred, and afraid. Since September 11, 2001, Muslims have been stereotyped as terrorists on daily basis and especially on every September 11th after the attack and while Americans fear Muslims, Muslims fear Americans.†¦show more content†¦In the blog she stated â€Å"For the next 4 years I was scrutinized, bullied, and badmouthed for being Indian. Kids at 12 don’t care about your religion, they just match your skin and how you look.† (Syed, 2013) She continues and says â€Å"And on thi s day for the past 12 years, I consider staying home because someone might hurt me. And on this day for the past 12 years, I pray to something, to someone, to anyone that nothing bad happens to my mom and sister because of the world’s hatred,† (Syed, 2013) It’s amazing that just because of her skin color she gets treated with disrespect and the looks she receives with the whispers she hears cause her fear. The second Americans see a Muslim, they have their thoughts about that person. Fearing to sit next to a Muslim on an airplane is a very common thing, but while someone fears that Muslim, that Muslim fears that someone and suspects the things he or she is thinking. In â€Å"DO Americans Fear Muslims?† article provides the information that â€Å"According to a 2006 Gallup poll, most Americans do not know any Muslims personally.† (Patel, Neil and Pragya Kakani, 2010) What’s so inhumane is that â€Å"The same poll found that almost one in four Americans say they would not want a Muslim as a neighbor, and one in three would be nervous if they noticed a Muslim man boarding their flight.†(Patel, Neil and Pragya Kakani, 2010) It’s beenShow MoreRelatedEssay on Stereotypes in the Muslim World 857 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"If a person commits an act of terrorism, it does not negate or change the principles of the religion he claims to follow. If a Catholic Irish republic army terrorist encourages terrorism. Similarly, if a Muslim commits an act of terror, it does not mean that Islam condones or encourages terrorism† (Khan, 2003, pp 102) It is difficult in this world to form an opinion about an issue without experiencing some sort of stereotyping. Stereotyping is defined as a generalization of a group of peopleRead MoreRacial Bias And Racial Stereotypes Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagesof stereotyping and bias in ethnic minorities. Yet the concept of moral panic and deviancy amplification is used in news reporting. Moral panic is a concept suggested by theorist Stanley Cohen in his book Folk Devils and Moral Panics in 2002. Stan Cohen (2002) suggests moral panic occurred when something, for example, a condition, a person or a group of people, was ascertained as a threat to the societal values and benefit, it s characters will be presented in stylization and stereotyping by theRead MoreEssay about Stereotypes are not True1331 Words   |  6 Pagesdecades, the issue of stereotyping has come to the attention of the world community and it is slowly being branded as insensitive and racist. One of the most controversial st ereotypes of the late twentieth and early twenty first century is the issue of all Muslims being branded as terrorists. Even though it can be argued that Muslims carried out the majority of terrorist attacks, this stereotyping leads to a bandwagon effect causing sentimental Muslims to turn to terrorism in a rush of sentiments;Read MoreCommon Stereotypes and Their Impact954 Words   |  4 PagesSome of the most common stereotypes I have personally encountered in the past include; Islam promotes terrorism, lesbians and gay men are mentally unstable, and women arent as smart/intelligent as men. It is important to note from the onset that stereotypes have a negative impact upon those that they are directed to. For instance, there is always a risk that those who are subject to stereotyping could internalize the said stereotypes and thus end up hurting their self-esteem (Wilcox, 2011). For instanceRead MoreEssay about Stereotyping in Today ´s Society987 Words   |  4 PagesIs every M uslim a terrorist? Do all Mexicans eat jalapeà ±os? Do all elderly people need to surrender their driver’s licenses? These questions represent different examples of stereotyping that are present in today’s society. Stereotyping, a predictable opinion or belief, can be connected to race, ethnicity, or religious affiliation. We make very different judgments about people we think to be terrorists, criminals, psychopaths, television stars, hitchhikers, and perverts. Stereotyping could beRead MoreThe Last Days Of Muhammed Atta By Martin Armis Essay858 Words   |  4 Pagesthe attacks during September 11, 2001, that media began to highlight misconceptions about Muslims and terrorism, giving rise to Anti-Muslim and Anti-Islam sentiments, or Islamophobia. In â€Å"Global Terror and the Rise of Xenophobia/Islamophobia,† Muhammad Saffer Awan (2010) revealed that many reporters, writers, and educators have used the events of 9/11 as an excuse to intensify the hostil ity towards Muslims and reconstruct the concept of Islam as a backward religion. He gives the example of a shortRead MoreTerrorism, I Am A Muslim And I Am Against It1461 Words   |  6 Pagesand the converts; anyone who (1) believes in GOD, and (2) believes in the Last Day, and (3) leads a righteous life, will receive their recompense from their Lord. They have nothing to fear, nor will they grieve† This is how Islam inculcates Muslims not to judge others, because obviously it’s the Lord who does that. Despite this verse and many other verses in Quran which promote for peace and love among humans, still people combine Islam with terror. I have seen many false allegations aboutRead MoreStereotyping And Ethnocentrism1565 Words   |  7 Pages Cultural Communication values and Communication Challenges in Muslims Stereotyping and ethnocentrism both have concepts that are intertwined in some type of way in society. Both concepts of stereotyping and ethnocentrism has been identified as being superior, dogmatic, bigotry, and can be harmful and hurtful to the human spirit. Although stereotyping and ethnocentrism attitudes are different in ways of harmfulness, but they are both problems in our society today, and that needs to be addressed andRead MoreComparing Stereotyping And Ethnocentrism1557 Words   |  7 PagesStereotyping and ethnocentrism both have concepts that are intertwined in some type of way in society. Both concepts of stereotyping and ethnocentrism has been identified as being superior, dogmatic, bigotry, and can be harmful and hurtful to the human spirit. Although stereotyping and ethnocentrism attitudes are different in ways of harmfulness, but they are both problems in our society today, and that needs to be addressed and brought to attention. In this essay, it targets to explai n and makeRead MorePros And Cons Of Stereotyping927 Words   |  4 PagesStereotyping is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. Stereotyping can make people very self conscious, hurt, and sometimes people even commit suicide over the stereotypes people use on them. Stereotyping does have its advantages such as helping people to respond quickly to situations that people have been in before but there are also disadvantages, like making people ignore differences between individuals and then we think things about

Components And Life Factors That Help From A Person s...

Within this course I have learned numerous components and life factors that aid in forming a person’s identity. These components are dominant culture and co-culture influences. Many were ascribed to me and some were personally achieved or sought out. The ones in which I associate myself with are not all shared with my peers. Furthermore, I am a 19 year old, white (Euro-American) female raised and living amongst other white (Euro-American) family members. My family would be considered working middle class in the socioeconomic system. Each family member (including me) only speaks American English. We know a few phrases or words in other languages, but could never have a conversation in another language. Moreover, some of the most influential aspects of my identity are my religion and where I was raised geographically speaking, which is shared and taught to me by my family. I am a protestant Christian. Therefore, I use the bible and New Testament as a guide to how I should live a nd respond to life situations. Therefore, my perspective and outlook on life is through a Christian lens. So there have been times where my religion has created conflict when interacting with others because my religion and faith in Jesus Christ is deeply rooted in my family history and personal identity. Lastly, I have grown up and currently live in a rural country community. I live amongst farmers, hunters, fisherman, and more. Our little farm is surrounded by hundreds of acres of state land 40Show MoreRelatedI Was The Same Person992 Words   |  4 Pagessuffering from a coma, described as ‘a state of unconsciousness’, where patients are unresponsive to movement and noise around them, and complex thought processes cease; leading to an inability of self-awareness and awareness of the environment. Despite this, a transition from unconsciousness to recovery could result in a patient retaining the same mannerisms, recalling past memories, and being perceived as the same p erson they were before. However, have they retained their personal identity throughoutRead MoreGay, Straight, And The Reason About Sexual Orientation1236 Words   |  5 Pagesnation s history. Institutions such as military and professional sports have (slowly but surely) began to accept openly gay members. Most importantly, a recent amendment to the Marriage Act of 1961 now defines marriage as a union of two people; an amendment which removed the prohibition of same-sex marriages. These landmarks in the progression of social awareness surrounding sexual orientation are derivative of scientific findings disputing the choice theory. As outlined in Simon LeVay s bookRead More‚Äà ºthe Five Basic Components of Human Societies‚Äà ¹995 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Five basic Components of Human Societies† (summary) and Reaction Paper 1. Language has an indefinite number of uses in addition to the communication of information.   Many of these uses are non-logical.  Ã‚   Oftentimes, misunderstandings occur when language form is confused with language functions.  Ã‚   The first function is informative: essentially, the communication of information, the second function is expressive and then the third function is directive. LanguageRead MoreThe wonders of self awareness1468 Words   |  6 Pagesis the capacity for introspection and the ability to recognize oneself as an individual separate from the environment and other individuals. In philosophy An early philosophical discussion of self-awareness is that of John Locke. Locke was apparently influenced by Renà © Descartes statement normally translated I think, therefore I am . In chapter XXVII On Identity and Diversity of Locke s An Essay Concerning Human Understanding he conceptualized consciousness as the repeated self-identificationRead MoreIdentity And Identity Of Identity Essay950 Words   |  4 Pagesthey do? Identities, everybody has an alternate identity. Identity advancement are the examples of considerations, emotions and practices that set you apart from another person. A large number of the hypotheses spin around that identity is something that starts when you are a newborn child. Grown-up identity characteristics are one of the identities accepted to be based off of newborn child demeanor. That implies that their identity characteristics start to contrast at an early stage in life. SomeRead MoreThe Naked Citadel By Cathy Davidson1554 Words   |  7 PagesIdentity is formed by the influence of various physical and psychological experiences that occurs throughout an individual’s life and reforms their identity. One’s identity is not made through a single event alone but through a series of events that changes it. Moreover, some events are more influential and powerful in the shaping of one s identity. Identity, as defined by Merriam-Webster Dictionary, is â€Å"The qualities, beliefs, etc., that make a particular person or group different from others†Read MoreCommunication Between African American Mothers and Their Daughters1740 Words   |  7 Pagesdaughter entails sending, receiving and comprehending each other intended message. Accordi ng to Belgrave (2009), majority of girls report positive relationships with their mothers. Most girls learn from their mothers. This is because mothers teach and socialize with their daughters regarding any facet of her life, including behaving like a female, being a mother, caring for others. More importantly, mothers teach their daughters about sexuality and health (Tamis-Lemonda, Briggs, McClowry, Snow, 2009)Read MoreAge And Crime Relationship Chart1126 Words   |  5 Pagesfocus on when a person in a certain age, what will be some reason for the person to commit crimes. Is this universal or can be said similar crimes regardless of location and historical context. What are some variations in this topic. The article â€Å"Age and the Explanation of Crime† by Hirschi and Gottfredson’s (1983) has pointed out several points on the relationship between age and crimes. First, it is important that they claimed age and crime chart is invariant among many factors, such as; culturalRead MoreSummary : Youth Gang And Violence1615 Words   |  7 Pagesthree or more individuals organized to achieve a typical objective and who share a common identity. There is no single and universally accepted definition of gang, gang member and gang activities in the United States, however, the Federal Definition according to National Institute of Justice, â€Å"An association of three or more individuals;Whose members collectively identify themselves by adopting a group identity, which they use to create an atmosphere of fear or intimidation, frequently by employingRead MorePersonality Is Defined As â€Å"Individual Differences In Characteristic1007 Words   |  5 Pagesidentify all of the tra its that made up a person. Cattell was greatly influenced by the effects destructive effects of ww1 and ww2. He hoped that if we had understood human nature closely we could have avoided the destruction brought by the 1st and 2nd world wars. Similarly, it would bring mankind closer to solving global political and economic problems. To understand personality scientifically he established a formal frame work and used statistical techniques, factor analysis. Initially, he started 4500

Stephen Crane quot;the Open Boatquot; Essay - 504 Words

In Stephen Cranes The Open Boat, the four men underwent an experience in which they endured the forces of the sea that caused them to change their perception of nature and ultimately brought them to see the conflict between humanity and the natural world. In the beginning, faced with the restless sea, the four men felt that outside help existed somewhere. The cook was the most certain that they would be rescued. In his argument with the correspondent, the cook told him, There is a house of refuge...and as soon as they see us theyll come off in their boat and pick us up (NA, 358). Soon after they saw the lighthouse, the four men were optimistic that their destiny was not to die, and that somehow another power, in the form of†¦show more content†¦With their hope of being rescued gone, their first thought was probably that they were meant to drown, and that the water was the instrument that would be used by Fate to bring them to their destiny. Of the four men, the captain was the only person who could not help row the boat because of his injury. In the beginning, he was described as being temporarily consumed by profound dejection and indifference (NA, 357) while directing his shipmates with a voice that was deep with mourning...of a quality beyond oration or tears (NA, 357). Like a general of a losing army, the captain felt as if the sea had been something that had defeated him. As a true leader, he nevertheless continued to encourage and guide his men in the same steady voice (NA, 367) and maintained a sense of order and peace on the boat. The captain knew and respected the seas power, but he also saw the waters as a mission through which he was responsible for guiding his men, and that he had to persevere even if others gave up. Their attitude towards the sea again changed when they became overwhelmed by physical pain and fatigue. When the correspondent saw a shark during the night, it did not terrify him, but it did send into him a degree of fear. As they became more exhausted, their fear of death, and therefore the sea, diminished. As the men were swimming to shore, the correspondent saw that none of them were afraid, and he understood himself howShow MoreRelated Open Boat Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout my reading I have found that Crane uses many symbolic objects to depict true-life events. He uses symbols such as towers, animals, and waves. Crane leaves so much to the reader’s imagination that the story can be considered magical and mysterious. The composition leaves many details up to the readers inference, however after further research a full picture to the events that transpired that cold January are uncovered. â€Å"The Open Boat,† is very rich in symbolism. Symbolism evokes or describes

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay

Richard Louis Stevenson’s novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde delves into the issue of the duality of man and the meaning behind how a person presents themself. This allegorical story contains several passages in which the thematic significance to the plot is extremely prevalent, but the passage in which Mr. Utterson confronts Dr. Jekyll about the implications of his will provides insight into how even when the men disagree, they both understand the importance of maintaining the appearance of friends. The passage, which consists of the chapter of â€Å"Dr. Jekyll Was Quite at Ease†, describes a dinner scene held at Dr. Jekyll’s home where Mr. Utterson attempts to retrieve some information about Dr. Jekyll’s will and to whom he has decided to leave his belongings.The passage itself creates a scene where Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Utterson are asserting their stature and helps develop the idea that a man’s reputation is one of the most importa nt things throughout this time period. Throughout this novella, the characters’ reputation remains of utmost importance to how they see themselves in the community, and also reflects an importance of maintaining appearances, no matter the consequence of suspicion of wrongdoing. The chapter of â€Å"Dr. Jekyll Was Quite at Ease† provides a unique glimpse into the importance reputation plays in the lives of not only Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Utterson, but of most people in the Victorian Age, and how even when they disagree, the language they useShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelganger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. JekyllRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde938 Words   |  4 PagesVictorian Hopes and Fears Involving Science as Found in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde During the Victorian Era there was a great race to use science to alleviate the suffering of the ill, specifically for those patients who were suffering from ailments of the mind. While some of the methods used to diagnose and treat such afflictions would be considered barbaric in nature by today’s standards, they were considered cutting edge medical science during the time of the Victorian Era. It was also consideredRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and interpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of th is broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards the end MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde took place throughout the time period of prosperity, when Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, due to the expansion of the British Empire and the industrial revolution. Because of this, Great Britain had become primarily the world s most powerful superpower. In spite of Queen Victoria becoming a powerful leader, the social morality changed from rationalism to romanticism, which in turn transformed the society of art, literature, politicsRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1012 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Louis Stevenson’s â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† is a classic Victorian tale of good and evil. The novel tells the story of Dr. Henry Jekyll, a respected scientist who so desperately needs to separate his morality from his self-indulgence. Aware of the evil side of his own being, he seeks to be free of it through scientific experiments resulting into the â€Å"bestial† Mr. Hyde. It’s a simple tale about the good and evil that exist in all of us. Through his brilliance, StevensonRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1739 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W.W Jacobs and the short story â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These four texts convey this theme through the use of gothic conventions such as death, madness and darkness. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll are wrongly The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay In the novella, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson, I believe that Dr. Henry Jekyll suffers from a severe case of addiction; an addiction to his evil counterpart, Mr. Hyde, whom allows him to experience and indulge in the pleasures of his evilness without repercussions or disgracing his highly respected name in the community.Dr. Jekyll’s obsession with good and evil and discovering a way to separate the two, as well as his refusal to give up Hyde are all components of his addiction. It is Jekyll’s obsession with the â€Å"pleasures† that only the other half of his personality can provide, that he cannot give up. Some of the common symptoms of addiction are denial, withdrawal, dependence, excessive intake and seclusion. I strongly believe Dr. Jekyll suffers from addiction due to the fact that he has exhibited these signs numeruosly throughout the text. According to the American Society of Addiction Medicine, â€Å"Psychological addiction, as opposed to physiological addiction, is a person s need to use a drug or engage in a behavior despite the harm caused out of desire for the effects it produces, rather than to relieve withdrawal symptoms. Instead of an actual physiological dependence on a drug, such as heroin, psychological addiction usually develops out of habits that relieve symptoms of loneliness or anxiety. As the drug is indulged, it becomes associated with the release of pleasure-inducing endorphins, and a cycle is started that is similarShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Essay Robert Louis Stevenson’s novella, â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† is a type of Gothic literature. In the beginning of the story when Stevenson is describing the lawyer, one â€Å"Mr. Utterson,† the mood is a bit dull. At first glance the reader may think that this story would be a bit boring and drab. Stevenson’s story is far from being another dull piece of British English literature. The setting and mood of this novella are more complexRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomplexity of human nature in his books, especially in The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. The former is about a lawyer named Mr. Utterson seeking out the truth of Dr. Jekyll’s very strange will. He finds out that Jekyll was transforming himself into Mr. Hyde so that he could have the freedom to do whatever he wanted no matter how evil. By the time Utterson finds all this out and findsJekyll, he is too late and Jekyll has already killed himself. The latter is about David BalfourRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1196 Words   |  5 Pageswhich do let control you? The good or evil? This was a question that Dr. Jekyll from the book, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, could not answer. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a book about a man who cannot control the two sides of himself, causing him to do terrible things and not even be aware of it. The theme of this book is good versus evil. Dr. Jekyll is fighting his evil side, known as Mr. Hyde, throughout the book. Some people believe that the book’s theme hasRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay975 Words   |  4 PagesStevenson’s The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a novella that follows the basic outline established by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein. However, Stevenson’s monster is not created from body parts but comes from the dark side of the human personality. In both novels, a man conducts a secret experiment that gets out of control. The result of these experiments is the release of a double, or doppelganger, which causes damage to their creator. While most people think that The Strange Case of Dr. JekyllRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde938 Words   |  4 PagesVictorian Hopes and Fears Involving Science as Found in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde During the Victorian Era there was a great race to use science to alleviate the suffering of the ill, specifically for those patients who were suffering from ailments of the mind. While some of the methods used to diagnose and treat such afflictions would be considered barbaric in nature by today’s standards, they were considered cutting edge medical science during the time of the Victorian Era. It was also consideredRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1505 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the latter portion of the nineteenth century, Robert Louis Stevenson published his novella, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. The fin de sià ¨cle saw the rise of different thoughts and ideas surrounding science and society. These concepts and interpretations sparked the discourse surrounding the theory of degeneration; which was the concern that civilization would fall to a lower state of being. This chapter will be reading multiplex personality as a manifestation of th is broader culturalRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson was published in 1886. The story is published during the Victorian era, the Victorian era was an age of repression, there was no violence, no sexual appetite, and there was no great expression or emotion. In the story, Dr. Jekyll creates a potion that turns him into Mr. Hyde, Mr. Hyde is the complete opposite of what people are in the Victorian era. At first, Dr. Jekyll is in control of Mr. Hyde, but towards the end MrRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1739 Words   |  7 Pagesnovel â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde† by Robert Louis Stevenson, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein† by Mary Shelley, the short story â€Å"The Monkey’s Paw† by W.W Jacobs and the short story â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. These four texts convey this theme through the use of gothic conventions such as death, madness and darkness. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson and Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Frankenstein and Dr. Jekyll are wronglyRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll Mr. Hyde took place throughout the time period of prosperity, when Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, due to the expansion of the British Empire and the industrial revolution. Because of this, Great Britain had become primarily the world s most powerful superpower. In spite of Queen Victoria becoming a powerful leader, the social morality changed from rationalism to romanticism, which in turn transformed the society of art, literature, politicsRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1012 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Louis Stevenson’s â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde† is a classic Victorian tale of good and evil. The novel tells the story of Dr. Henry Jekyll, a respected scientist who so desperately needs to separate his morality from his self-indulgence. Aware of the evil side of his own being, he seeks to be free of it through scientific experiments resulting into the â€Å"bestial† Mr. Hyde. It’s a simple tale about the good and evil that exist in all of us. Through his brilliance, Stevenson

Discuss Wharton’s presentation of the character development of Newland Archer Free Essays

The character of Newland Archer is presented in this passage through his meditations on a range of issues. The scene is set directly after an Archer family dinner with a friend, Sillerton Jackson. Archer’s reflections give us a glimpse into the way he thinks and the sort of person he is. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss Wharton’s presentation of the character development of Newland Archer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Initially we learn about Archer himself and his background, he is from a wealthy family, with ever â€Å"vigilant † servants, â€Å"bronze† statuettes and his own study. We can also see from the description of the study that he is cultured, intelligent and well read. The passage allows us to see a little of his history, especially of the tale of his romance with May Welland. Her â€Å"large photograph† has displaced all others on his table, signifying that she and no other is first in his affections. Archer’s view of their impending marriage is initially that he will be her â€Å"soul’s custodian†, showing that it will be a very traditional relationship, that she is naive compared to him, and that he must protect and enlighten her. He was taught that marriage to May would be like â€Å"safe anchorage† in life but he tells us his belief is changing, that he believes it may be like a â€Å"voyage on uncharted seas†. This clear nautical imagery lets us see how Archer is coming to doubt his previously unquestioned conventional beliefs – â€Å"old settled convictions† – and that it may be dangerous for him to go into this marriage so unprepared. He is moving on, intellectually, questioning what he once held firm. Archer’s attitude to his relationship with May is inextricably linked to his basic conventional traditional mindset. He sees himself and May as key players in a courtship ritual that they possibly could become stereotypical examples of people â€Å"linked by ignorance on the one side and hypocrisy on the other†. In a way he believes this is inevitable due to the society they both belong to, but it is not what he wants from marriage. He desires â€Å"passionate and tender comradeship† with May in their marriage; he loves her â€Å"sincerely†. However her attitude to her character shows that he does not fully understand her. He sees her as partly as an † artificial product† produced by her family, her up bringing, making her innocent and frank. He feels this is wrong that she has somehow been denied the right to be a full person, as she has been denied the experience of life, social, cultural and sexual, that he has been allowed to explore. He feels what has been created in her personality is false, but somehow we get the impression that this is something that has been hard for him to come across. He sees her as less than him intellectually, as she is not educated as he has been, in the arts and literature, and therefore senses her comprehension is less, when really it may just be her lack of exposure to his amount of learning. Newland Archer’s relationship with the women soon to be his cousin through his impending marriage to May, Ellen Olenska, is that this point in the novel, still slight. He knows her partially through acquaintance but mostly through gossip. The way he thinks of her as â€Å"Countess† shows the distance and formality between them and he does believe that she has done something reprehensible that requires â€Å"championship†. This shows that although he believes † Women should be free†, this will never really apply to New York standards and he resents the â€Å"coil of scandal† her arrival has placed him in. Her arrival and the talk surrounding it seems to have acted as a catalyst to his thought patterns, hinting of a deeper relationship to come. She is this woman with foreign ways who could be â€Å"free† as men are, and she makes Newland aware of the implications and reality of his betrothal. Newland Archer’s character development is presented throughout the passage as a struggle between what he did believe in and what he is coming to doubt the validity of through new experiences and thoughts. His attitude to society is important as it stands for his old conventional self, and his reactions to its dictates, especially on the theme of marriage, show how he is maturing and thinking independently. The imagery he uses to describe New York society are important, â€Å"conventions that tied things together and bound people down† – this rope imagery suggests the constricting nature of tradition and how it hods all subject to it captive. The irony betrayed by Edith Wharton’s’ tone in the presentation of the conscious thoughts of Newland Archer shows the slightly ridiculous nature of New York society. The situation Archer is in regarding his own defence of Countess Olenska is ironic, as he would be forced to condemn May should she ever behave similarly to her cousin. Another irony in the passage is the description of the state of typical New York high society marriages as having an â€Å"enviable ideal† when frankly they are in a pitiable state. Lefferts is described as the â€Å"high priest of form† when really he has no substance or true beliefs and is truly hypocritical, especially in regard to his treatment of Beaufort’s affairs. The behaviour of Mrs Welland’s simulated reluctance at the announcement of the engagement when really she expected it is sarcastically commented on showing the double standards between what is said and what is expected throughout New York society. Edith Wharton uses conflicting ideas within Newland Archer’s mind to effectively present a man who is changing and developing into a deeper way of thinking about his own life and society in general. How to cite Discuss Wharton’s presentation of the character development of Newland Archer, Papers

Accounting Theories and Current Issues

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Theories and Current Issues. Answer: Introduction There are existences of issues which are complex and interconnected in nature while the production of food for increasing global population is concerned. These are including increasing demand for protein, conflicts arising from use of land, concerns related to biodiversity, the limitation of regulatory matters, change of global weather with the impact of global warming, standard of animal welfare, the trend of health of global population the use of energy, constraints of nutrients and many other factors. There are global organizations whoa re working on this field like UN Food and Agriculture Organization, The Government Office for Science in London, and PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency had concluded that the role of fish farming plays a vital role to be the part of future food production and this information is going to be great for all stakeholders who are engaged in aquaculture value chain. One of the main components of the term aquaculture is meant to be the compatible aquaculture feed which keeps the ecological balance of aquatic system of the world. The main impact of production of this aquaculture feed is to keep the global water resource free from any sort of pollution and thus ensures the environmental issue related to pollution of aquatic resources of the world making free of any such element which can damage the ecological balance of the global water resources. The term sustainable aquaculture needs the utilisation of sustainable aquaculture feed. The production of the feed and its subsequent use maintains the parity of environment. The utilisation of fish feed and the fish oil resources ensure maintenance of ecological balance of other used earthly items and by energy use and allied generation of direct and indirect emission of green house gases. EWOS is the organization which is deployed in mitigating these harmful impacts through their constant endeavour by i nvesting in the research and development process and thus generates the positive result towards improving the situation of over time which is significant on the scale of effort and achievement in this aspect. Three are constant efforts to explore the different aspects of feed sustainability which are being done through Integrated Management Systems, sourcing, functional feeds, marine resources and alternative proteins. These areas need constant research for development to ensure feed sustainability and they are the areas in which long time investment is required for R D. These are the steps which are helpful towards further development of aquaculture industry through its journey which is aimed at more sustainable industry of fish feed. Further innovative ideas in this domain towards development of products along with services to the customers will be the core area of functioning of EWOS business which is aimed in future objective (EWOS, 2012). This article is based on the facts of the Bio Sustainable Feeds Ltd. a company based in Australia with the listing in ASX (Australian Stock Exchange) and is engaged in the process of making researches on the fish feed with the are of operation in the status of bio-research firms for last two decades. In this present article we will discuss their activities related R D and the accounting implication of those activities along with the social aspects of their activities. Nature and Value to Society Bio Sustainable Feeds Ltd The area of operation is taken by BSF Ltd is for the purpose of doing research and development in the area of sustainable fish feed. It is mainly required for the maintenance of environment with ecological balance of the world to be kept in systematic placement so that the environment with green gas emission effect is mitigated. The research is concentrated in the area of fish feed only. The nature of work taken up by the company is mainly concentrated is research in the field of aquaculture feed with sustainability and it is concentrating with the component of plant terrestrial plant based feed like canola, corn, soya-bean, sunflower etc. for the big fishes like salmon, trout, tuna etc. This work and respective r D enhances the value to the society which in turn reduces the pollution and emission of green gas. The role of BSH towards exploration of sustainable fish feed adds value to the society by way of using the earthly material and thus helps the society towards ensuring sustai nability in long run to make the world liveable for the human kind. Problems Early Research by BSF The early research of BSF had been done on the products of plant based feed like canola, corn, soya bean, sunflower etc. This research had costing of $ 360 million AUD out of which the utility of AUD 120 Million is not produced expected result when the fish feed was unable to produce the growth of the fishes like tuna, salmon, trout up to the mark. All these fishes are high value fishes and if the research work does not produce good result so far the growth of those fishes are concerned, the objective of this research is going to be failed. The main objectives of the earlier research was two-fold- first to ensure that the environment is secured with the earthly ingredients and secondly the fish feed should serve the purpose of standard return on the growth of the fish who are fed. When the second aspect is not met, the problem is to justify the result of the research and subsequent development. The development of any research is justified with the cot incurred and the expected result found. It is found that the research could not produce the expected result so far the growth of the high-value fishes are concerned and thus the research had faced set back which was not anticipated and the problems thus found in the early research work of BSF ltd(Chung, 2016). Research and Development- Definition and Discussion The definition of Research and development is globally accepted and circulated in the Frascati Manual 6th edition chapter 2, pages 30-48. This definition implies that any type of work with the nature of creativeness is being undertaken in a systematic process for the purpose increasing the knowledge bank, which includes the knowledge of human, with culture and society with the objective of deployment of that knowledge for new applications. The term, R D is covering three activities which are consisting of basic research, applied research and experimental development. Basic research is instrumental for undertaking work which is in the nature of experimental or theoretical for the purpose of acquiring new knowledge base of the basic foundation of occurrence and which is supported by facts derived from observation without any specific application or utilisation in view. Applied research is also done from unique investigation which had been undertaken for the purpose of acquiring new knowledge. This type of research is basically intended for an explicit practical objective. Experimental development is the work which is done systematically with purview of present scope of knowledge which is being acquired from research and practical experience which is instrumental towards production of new processes, systems and services, or for the purpose of improvement of the existing products or services with substantial scale. There are also other situations which had been noticed in the Frascati Manual for the activities which should not be included in R D. The list consist of normal test and analysis of goods, ingredients, finished goods, the process management adopted, studies to derive the feasibility, normal development of software and collection of data for general purpose with the exception of PhD to be accepted as per the definition of research. The preliminary aspect of starting a project is to define it as research as per the definition. There are other criteria to find a job as research like sheer confirmation of any standard understanding is not to be defined as research. At the same time a project with commercial evaluation should not be the criteria to declare that as research. (UCL, 2015) R D is a continuous process and it is analogy in nature rather than digital. For the basic four segmentation of research, basic research is defined with the targets to discover as broad which is mainly applied for the scientists and researchers who are looking for capacity with efficiency in perspective of articulated broad market or needs which are mainly focused to needs of the customers. The valuation of patent is mainly based on accounting standard. The AASB 138 is followed to measure the value of the assets. The intangible assets shall have to be valued according to the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset. The assessment of the value of assets is to be depended on expected future economic benefits and it has to be based on supportable assumptions. In case the patent is acquired then the price of the patent decided on the basis of the price at arms length is to be recognised as the value of the asset (Aasb, 2009). Applied research is meant for some specified targeted objectives with the consideration of known problems, opportunity for any business to able availed, or the area of application by which economic or social objective for enhancement is possible. Advanced development is opting for the possible and probable solution with the feasibility test with the addition objective of mitigating the risk factor with the option of finding out the best possible alternatives for the purpose of development of existing product. (Goldense, 2015) Fair Market Value Patent- Assumption and Calculation To discuss about the Fair Market Value Patent, we have to understand the definition of patent. Patent is defined as intellectual property which is being generated by any organization through the research and developmental work undertaken by them which adds value to the performance of the company through the application of that work for commercialization purpose. As patent is a type of intangible asset in nature, the valuation of the same needs different level of assumptions and calculation. Patent is mainly to safeguard the innovative ideas and subsequent findings made by an individual or an organization through the protection of law and the valuation of patent is required in case of any sort of merger, acquisition or other steps to capitalise the patent for the sake of the business. It is often found that the patent has limited life period and after then the patent is going to be open for all(NMBU, 2013). To find out the fair value of any patent different assumptions and calculations are required. The assumptions are depending upon the method of calculation of valuation of patent. Mainly patents are required for earmarking the output fro R D activities of any organization. It may be found required to evaluate the patent and the same should be done scientifically so far it is possible with the help of proper process and assumptions(NMBU, 2013). Here is the calculation of the patent value will either be dependent on the market price of the patent acquired or on the basis of the future economic benefits. The fair market value of the patent will be carried as the assets in the statement of financial position after deducting any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses thereon (Aasb, 2009). Here the value of the patent will be shown assets in the statement of financial position with the value of $700 million. If the patent is sold for 10 years it would fetch $200 million a year. This simply values the patent at $2000 million. The different approaches towards evaluating the patent are- a) cost approach, sales comparison approach, income approach. Out of these three approaches the cost approach is most acceptable fair market value approach. The assumptions of different valuation approaches are as:- Sales comparison approach- in this case the assumptions should be concentrated to the limit of the similarities and the dissimilarities related to the said patent for the specified product or service. The assumption should be supported with the data and it should support the evaluation of patent. Cost based approach- the basic assumptions on cast based approach valuation should consider the decisions of components of historic R D which can have the ability to replace the intangible assets derived from that R D which has relevance to the replacement of the asset, adjustment due to inflationary impact, and provisions of obsolescence. Journal Entries The respective accounting journal entries related to the patent and R D operations of BSF Ltd. are being given below :- Date Particulars Debit Credit 01.07.2013 Cash A/c debit 500 million CSIRO grant a/c Credit 500 million towards receipt of grant from CSIRO 25.08.2014 Research a/c debit 160 million Cash A/c Credit 160 million towards expenses incurred in research 20.09.2015 Research and Development a/c debit 340 million Cash A/c Credit 340 million towards expenses incurred in research 28.12.2015 Cash A/c debit 693.06 million Accumulated Patent Amortization A/C Credit 500 million Gain On Sale Of Patent A/C Credit 193.06 million Patent sold at $700 milion 01.03.2016 Cash A/c debit 1928.58 million Accumulated Patent Amortization A/C Credit 500 million Gain On Sale Of Patent A/C Credit 1428.58 million Patent sold at $2000 million Discounting factor is 8% Patent sold for 2 years and therefore first years income is assumed at 350 million and for second year 350 million Patent for the second year of 350 million is calculated at NPV Sale of Patent for 10 years with annual income 200 million is also to be calculated at NPV NPV Patent 2 yrs Patent 10 yrs Investment -500 -500 Y1 350 200 Y2 350 200 Y3 200 Y4 200 Y5 200 Y6 200 Y7 200 Y8 200 Y9 200 Y10 200 NPV $693.06 $1,928.58 Discounting factor 8% The following points to be highlighted so far the activities are covered by journal entries:- CSIRO grant amount is being received by BSF in 2013 for the purpose of grant to facilitate the research and development activities towards aquaculture feed. The amount received from CSIRO is debited to cash as the same amount inflated the cash accumulation of the company. To earmark the amount from the specific donor, the account is being named as CSIRO gain A/c. The valuation of intangible assets is to be done on the basis of AASB 138. BSF Ltd is a Australian company and the Australian companies do have to follow AASB 138 for the valuation of patents and other intangible assets. As patent is considered to be intangible assets, therefore the valuation has to be according to AASB 138. Exclusive Control over Patent by BSF In Australia, two types of patents are allowed which are known as standard patent and innovation patent. For these patents the filing of provisional application or international protection may be sought for. Standard patents are those patents which offer long term protection and control to identified innovative concept while it has got life of up to 20 years from the date of filing an application. The concept of patent must be new with some innovative steps incurred for the use in industry. It is also obvious that the invention must be powered with some innovative steps which had not been exercised earlier for derivation of any product through the aid of technology. The adopted technology should be unique and not at par with already existing technology, instead it should adopt some different technology. The assessment of value of patent is entirely dependent on the management and its policies on the patent use. BSF Ltds management is of the opinion that this patent will be used for next 10 years and would contribute significantly to the business of the company, they can value the patent on the basis of the income it would generate in coming 10 years. Innovation patents are mainly for the products with short market life duration and mainly applied for computer based inventions(Sarkar et al., 2016). In this case of BSF, the product in question is covered by standard patents and needs the filing of application for the same to get the patent secured from theft. The claim of BSF will be only valid when the patent issuing authority will issue the patent with subsequent protection of the patent for a reasonable period of time as per Patent Act 1990. Normally the ownership of intellectual property lies with the organization which made cost for this effort and the ideal situation will allow him only to enjoy the benefit of this innovation. The assertion such made by BSF is not at all full proof as the Australian Law related to patent Act 1990 implies that there are certain provisions through which such assertion cant be reasonable. Chapter 9 u/s 27of this act has different provisions which include intervention of examination process, opposition, revocation and re-examination which can defy the right after application.(2016, p.australian Government) References Aasb, 2009. Intangible Assets. [Online] www.aasb.gov.au Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB138_07-04_COMPjun09_07-09.pdf [Accessed 15 September 2016]. Anon., 2012. fish forever. [Online] Available at: https://www.ewos.com/wps/wcm/connect/6e703148-9c92-437a-9ac5-1046fd27d3c0/Spotlight+5.pdf?MOD=AJPERESCONVERT_TO=url [Accessed September 2016]. Chung, E., 2016. Shift to plant-based fish feed could hurt health, environment. [Online] Available at: https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/aquaculture-feed-1.3262922 [Accessed 14 September 2016]. EWOS, 2012. Fish Foreever. [Online] Available at: https://www.ewos.com/wps/wcm/connect/6e703148-9c92-437a-9ac5-1046fd27d3c0/Spotlight+5.pdf?MOD=AJPERESCONVERT_TO=url [Accessed 13 September 2016]. Goldense, B.L., 2015. The Difference Between Research and Development. [Online] Available at: https://www.rdmag.com/article/2015/02/difference-between-research-and-development [Accessed 13 September 2016]. Government, A., 2016. Types of Patents. [Online] Available at: https://www.ipaustralia.gov.au/patents/understanding-patents/types-patents [Accessed 13 September 2016]. NMBU, 2013. Fish feed-research may help reduce world hunger. [Online] Available at: https://sciencenordic.com/fish-feed-research-may-help-reduce-world-hunger [Accessed 14 September 2016]. Sarkar, P., Kapuscinski, A., Lanois, A. al, E., 2016. Towards Sustainable Aquafeeds: Complete Substitution of Fish Oil with Marine Microalga Schizochytrium sp. Improves Growth and Fatty Acid Deposition in Juvenile Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). [Online] Available at: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0156684 [Accessed 14 September 2016]. UCL, 2015. Finance and Business Affairs. [Online] Available at: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/finance/fba-teams/research-services/pre-award/definition-research [Accessed 13 September 2016].

Child abuse occurs like a virus. Child abuse remai Essay Example For Students

Child abuse occurs like a virus. Child abuse remai Essay ns not only an individual or family problem but a societal problem. Children who survive abuse grow up more plausible to negatively impact society in many ways. The effects of child abuse on its victims are devastating and life-long. The effects on society are pervasive. Many possible outcomes exist for children experiencing abuse, which range from mild, almost unnoticeable personality effects to full-blown breakdowns in healthy functioning. Effects of child abuse implement various critical problems: physical, psychological, and behavioral. The first significant dilemma triggered by child abuse includes physical oppression. The usual physical abuse scenario involves a parent who losses control and lashes out at a child. The source may be normal child behavior that causes the parent to house deep-rooted negative feelings toward their children. These types of situations lead to numerous complications for the children and may cause a child to display fearful behavior. For example, the child may have a fear of physical contact causing the child to shrink back if touched. The child might not participate in sports containing physical contact. In addition to the fear of physical contact, children have the fear of people they know closely. The child will display signs of not wanting to be around these people because of their experience with abuse. They believe that everyone they know, love and trust will abuse them. Along with this, the child will exhibit indication of not wanting medical help. They try to hide the injuries afraid of what will happen if anyone finds out. The child gives a skeptical excuse has to how the injury or injuries occurred. They try to hide injuries by covering them up even if the weather is hot. Along with excuses come the unexplainable or reoccurrence of injuries. For instance, a child may state a different story each time an injury is explained to someone. The explanation of the injury does not relate to the story the child tells. A child conceals the truth afraid of what might happens if anyone come across what is going on. Another example reveals that the child may refuse to undress in front of others obviously to hide the possibility of bruises, welts, burns or other injuries noticed on the body. A childs health problems are associated closely with abuse. For example, one of the most prominent problems is impaired development. Impaired brain development establishes when important regions of the brain fail to form properly. It causes the child fail in skills that normal children their age succeed in. Along with development problems, stress exists as a major factor. Stress can cause the child to have weight problems, which typically are eating disorders. Other stress related problems can occur, such as, migraines, gastrointestinal problems, or hypertension just to name a few. In addition to all this, death can result from abuse especially in babies. Children less than one are vulnerable to injury from shaking and that is recognized as shaken baby syndrome. Parents tend to snatch the child up and just start shaking them. The physical mistreatment a child receives from abuse can overwhelm them and their future. The second catastrophic obstacle incorporated with child abuse deals with psychological cruelty. The immediate emotional effects of abuse can translate into life-long struggles for a child. Child abuse may permanently alter the psychological well-being of a child. Inappropriate control represents one of the main causes of alteration of the psychological well- being and it is present in three forms. Lack of control puts children at risk for danger to themselves and robs them of knowledge handed down through human history. In a situation like this, the parent or abuser has no control over anything he or she does. .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7 , .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7 .postImageUrl , .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7 , .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7:hover , .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7:visited , .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7:active { border:0!important; } .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7:active , .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7 .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uec4cce93b720ba15567193794cbfdbe7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Downy Woodpecker Essay Over control prevents children from exploring the world around them and deprives children of opportunities for self-assertion and self-development. Inconsistent control causes anxiety and confusion in children. It can lead to a variety of problematic behaviors. In addition, withdrawal is experienced in many different environments. Children may start performing poorly in school and lack interest in any hobbies or extracurricular activities. The children may see themselves without a future due to the absence of any goals. Children can possibly abandon their friends. The child may believe that no one can be trusted. When the abuse take place at home the child finds an excuse to stay away or even run away from home completely. Children use these situations as a way to escape from their life. Furthermore, a childs emotions are damaged when dealing with abuse. Belittling a child can cause them to see .

The Sobibor Death Camp

The Sobibor Death Camp The Sobibor Death Camp was one of the Nazis best-kept secrets. When Toivi Blatt, one of the very few survivors of the camp, approached a well-known survivor of Auschwitz in 1958 with a manuscript he had written about his experiences, he was told, You have a tremendous imagination. Ive never heard of Sobibor and especially not of Jews revolting there.  The secrecy of the Sobibor death camp was too successful; its victims and survivors were being disbelieved and forgotten. The Sobibor Death Camp did exist, and a revolt by the Sobibor prisoners did occur. Within this death camp, in operation for only 18 months, at least 250,000 men, women, and children were murdered. Only 48 Sobibor prisoners survived the war. Establishment   Sobibor was the second of three death camps to be established as part of Aktion Reinhard (the other two were Belzec and Treblinka). The location of this death camp was a small village called Sobibor, in the Lublin district of eastern Poland, chosen because of its general isolation as well as its proximity to a railway. Construction on the camp began in March 1942, overseen by SS Obersturmfà ¼hrer Richard Thomalla. Since construction was behind schedule by early April 1942, Thomalla was replaced by SS Obersturmfà ¼hrer Franz Stangl, a veteran of the Nazi euthanasia program. Stangl remained commandant of Sobibor from April until August 1942, when he was transferred to Treblinka (where he became commandant) and replaced by SS Obersturmfà ¼hrer Franz Reichleitner. The staff of the Sobibor death camp consisted of approximately 20 SS men and 100 Ukrainian guards. By mid-April 1942, the gas chambers were ready and a test using 250 Jews from the Krychow labor camp proved them operational. Arriving at Sobibor Day and night, victims arrived at Sobibor. Though some came by truck, cart, or even by foot, many arrived by train. When trains filled with victims drew near the Sobibor train station, the trains were switched onto a spur and led into the camp. The camp gate opened wide before us. The prolonged whistle of the locomotive heralded our arrival. After a few moments we found ourselves within the camp compound. Smartly uniformed German officers met us. They rushed about before the closed freight cars and rained orders on the black-garbed Ukrainians. These stood like a flock of ravens searching for prey, ready to do their despicable work. Suddenly everyone grew silent and the order crashed like thunder, Open them up! When the doors were finally opened, the occupants treatment varied depending on whether they were from the East or the West. If Western European Jews were on the train, they descended from passenger cars, usually wearing their very best clothes. The Nazis had relatively successfully convinced them that they were being resettled in the East. To continue the charade even once they had reached Sobibor, the victims were helped from the train by camp prisoners dressed in blue uniforms and given claim tickets for their baggage. A few of these unknowing victims even offered a tip to the porters. If Eastern European Jews were the occupants of the train, they descended from cattle cars amid  shouts, screams, and beatings, for the Nazis presumed that they knew what awaited them, thus were thought more likely to revolt. Schnell, raus, raus, rechts, links! (Fast, out, out, right, left!), shouted the Nazis. I held my five-year-old son by the hand. A Ukrainian guard snatched him; I dreaded that the child would be killed, but my wife took him. I calmed down, believing I would see them again soon. Leaving their baggage on the ramp, the mass of people were ordered by SS Oberscharfà ¼hrer Gustav Wagner into two lines, one with men and one with women and young children. Those too ill to walk were told by SS Oberscharfà ¼hrer Hubert Gomerski that they would be taken to a hospital (Lazarett), and thus were taken aside and sat upon a cart (later a little train). Toivi Blatt was holding his mothers hand when the order came to separate into two lines. He decided to follow his father into the line of men. He turned to his mother, unsure of what to say. But for reasons I still cannot understand, out of the blue I said to my mother, And you didnt let me drink all the milk yesterday. You wanted to save some for today. Slowly and sadly she turned to look at me. This is what you think about at such a moment?To this day the scene comes back to haunt me, and I have regretted my strange remark, which turned out to be my very last words to her. The stress of the moment, under the harsh conditions, did not lend to clear thinking. Usually, the victims did not realize that this moment would be their last time to speak to or see each other. If the camp needed to replenish its workers, a guard would shout out among the lines for tailors, seamstresses, blacksmiths, and carpenters. Those who were chosen  often left brothers, fathers, mothers, sisters, and children behind in the lines. Other than those who were trained at a skill, sometimes the SS chose men or women, young boys or girls, seemingly randomly for work within the camp. Out of the thousands who stood on the ramp, perhaps a select few would be chosen. Those who were chosen would be marched off at a run to Lager I; the rest would enter through a gate that read, Sonderkommando Sobibor (special unit Sobibor). Workers Those selected to work were taken to Lager I. Here they were registered and placed in barracks. Most of these prisoners still did not realize that they were in a death camp. Many asked other prisoners when they would again be able to see their family members. Often, other prisoners told them about Sobibor, that this was a place that gassed Jews, that the smell that pervaded was dead bodies piling up, and that the fire they saw in the distance was bodies being burned. Once the new prisoners found out the truth of Sobibor, they had to come to terms with it. Some committed suicide. Some became determined to live. All were devastated. The work that these prisoners were to carry out did not help them forget this horrific news; rather, it reinforced it. All the workers within Sobibor worked within the death  process or  for the SS staff. Approximately 600 inmates worked in the  Vorlager, Lager I, and Lager II, while approximately 200 worked in the segregated Lager III. The two sets of prisoners never met, for they lived and worked apart. Workers in the  Vorlager, Lager I, and Lager II The prisoners who worked outside Lager III had a wide range of jobs. Some worked specifically for the SS, making gold trinkets, boots, clothing, cleaning cars, or feeding horses. Others worked at jobs dealing with the death process, sorting clothes, unloading and cleaning the trains, cutting wood for the  pyres, burning personal artifacts, cutting the womens hair, and so on. These workers lived daily amid fear and terror. The SS and the Ukrainian guards marched the prisoners to their work in columns, making them sing marching songs along the way. A prisoner could be beaten and whipped for simply being out of step. Sometimes prisoners were to report after work for punishments they had accrued during the day. As they were being whipped, they were forced to call out the number of lashes; if they didnt shout loud enough or if they lost count, the punishment would start over again or they would be beaten to death. Everyone at roll call was forced to watch these punishments. Though there were certain general rules one needed to know in order to live, there was no certainty about who could be a victim of SS cruelty. We were permanently terrorized. Once, a prisoner was talking to a Ukrainian guard; an SS man killed him. Another time we carried sand to decorate the garden; Frenzel [SS Oberscharfà ¼hrer Karl Frenzel] took out his revolver, and shot a prisoner working at my side. Why? I still dont know. Another terror was SS Scharfà ¼hrer Paul Groths dog, Barry. On the ramp as well as in the camp, Groth would sic  Barry on a prisoner; Barry would then tear the prisoner to pieces. Though the prisoners were terrorized daily, the SS was even more dangerous when they were bored. It was then that they would create games. One such game was to sew up each leg of a prisoners pants, then put rats down them. If the prisoner moved, he would be beaten to death. Another such sadistic game began when a thin prisoner was forced to quickly drink a large quantity of vodka and then eat several pounds of sausage. Then the SS man would force the prisoners mouth open and urinate in it, laughing  as the prisoner threw up. Yet even while living with terror and death, the prisoners continued to live. The prisoners of Sobibor socialized with each other. There were approximately 150 women among the 600 prisoners, and couples soon formed. Sometimes there was dancing. Sometimes there was  lovemaking. Perhaps since the prisoners were constantly facing death, acts of life became even more important. Workers in Lager III Not much is known about the prisoners who worked in Lager III, for the Nazis kept them permanently separated from all others in the camp. The job of delivering food to the gates of Lager III was an extremely risky job. A number of times the gates of Lager III opened while the prisoners delivering food were still there, and thus the food deliverers were taken inside Lager III and never heard from again. To find out about the prisoners in Lager III, Hershel Zukerman, a cook, tried to contact them. In our kitchen we cooked the soup for camp No. 3 and Ukrainian guards used to fetch the vessels. Once I put a note in Yiddish into a dumpling, Brother, let me know what you are doing. The answer arrived, stuck to the bottom of the pot, You shouldnt have asked. People are being gassed, and we must bury them. The prisoners who worked in Lager III worked amid  the extermination process. They removed the bodies from the gas chambers, searched the bodies for valuables, then either buried them (April to the end of 1942) or burned them on pyres (end of 1942 to October 1943). These prisoners had the most emotionally wearing job, for many would find family members and friends among those they had to bury. No prisoners from Lager III survived. The Death Process Those who were not selected for work during the initial selection process stayed in the lines (except those who had been selected to go to the hospital who were taken away and directly shot). The line made up of women and children walked through the gate first, followed later by the line of men.  Along  this walkway, the victims saw houses with names like the Merry Flea and the Swallows Nest, gardens with planted flowers, and signs that pointed to showers and canteen.  All this helped deceive the unsuspecting victims, for Sobibor seemed to them too peaceful to be a place of murder. Before they reached the center of Lager II, they passed through a building where camp workers asked them to leave their small handbags and personal belongings. Once they reached the main square of Lager II, SS Oberscharfà ¼hrer Hermann Michel (nicknamed the preacher) gave a short speech, similar to what is remembered by Ber Freiberg: You are leaving for the Ukraine where you will work. In order to avoid epidemics, you are going to have a disinfecting shower. Put away your clothes neatly, and remember where they are, as I shall not be with you to help to find them. All valuables must be taken to the desk. Young boys would wander among the crowd, passing out string so that they could tie their shoes together. In other camps, before the Nazis thought of this, they ended up with large piles of unmatched shoes, the pieces of string helped keep the pairs of shoes matched for the Nazis. They were to hand over their valuables through a window to a cashier (SS Oberscharfà ¼hrer Alfred Ittner). Having undressed and folded their clothes neatly in piles, the victims entered the tube labeled by the Nazis as the Himmlestrasse (Road to Heaven). This tube, approximately 10 to 13 feet wide, was constructed of barbed-wire sides that were interwoven with tree branches. Running from Lager II through the tube, the women were taken aside to a special barracks to have their hair cut off. After their hair was cut, they were taken to Lager III for their showers. Upon entering Lager III, the unknowing holocaust victims came upon a large brick building with three separate doors. Approximately 200 people were pushed through each of these three doors into what appeared to be showers, but what were really gas chambers. The doors were then closed. Outside, in a shed, an SS officer or a Ukrainian guard started the engine that produced the carbon monoxide gas. The gas entered each of these three rooms through pipes installed specifically for this purpose. As Toivi Blatt relates as he was standing near Lager II, he could hear sounds from Lager III: Suddenly I heard the sound of internal combustion engines. Immediately afterward, I heard a terribly high-pitched, yet smothered, collective cry- at first strong, surpassing the roar of the motors, then, after a few minutes, gradually weakening. My blood froze. In this way, 600 people could be killed at once. But this was not fast enough for the Nazis, so, during the fall of 1942, three additional gas chambers  of equal size were added. Then, 1,200 to 1,300 people could be killed at one time. There were two doors to each gas chamber, one where the victims walked in, and the other where the victims were dragged out. After a short time of airing out the chambers, Jewish workers were forced to pull the bodies out of the chambers, throw them into carts, and then dump them into pits. At the end of 1942, the Nazis ordered all the corpses exhumed and burned. After this time, all further victims bodies were burned upon pyres built upon wood and helped by the addition of gasoline. It is estimated that 250,000 people were killed at Sobibor.